Fraxel technology is one of the world's most effective laser procedures for treating many aesthetic defects.
The laser removes the top layer of the epidermis, thanks to which the skin is rejuvenated and tightened, it becomes smooth and elastic. Activates regenerative processes, promotes tissue repair and wound healing. The beam acts on the fibrous tissue, making skin defects almost invisible in just a few procedures.
The principle of this procedure is that under the action of the laser, old cells are removed, thereby forming new ones. Fractional (photo)thermolysis (another name for the method) helps to regain skin elasticity, firmness, healthy and fresh complexion, helps to cope with pigment spots and effectively fights wrinkles. As a result, you get a young and well-groomed skin.
The popularity of the procedure lies in the fact that Fraxel is absolutely safe for the skin. This device has passed numerous tests, and scientists have been able to improve it to the point that it does not harm humans!
§a. What problems are eliminated with fractional lasers?
There are currently two types of fractional lasers: these are carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers and non-ablative (or non-ablative) laser systems (such as Fraxel), which differ in laser wavelength (i. e. depth of penetration of laser radiation).
Fraxel machines and similar lasers are designed for patients under the age of fifty with small and shallow wrinkles and moderate acne. Carbon dioxide lasers are aimed at older patients with deeper wrinkles and severe scarring (including acne). Fractionated CO2 systems affect not only the surface of the skin, but also its deeper layers, so the recovery period after such procedures lasts longer than after the Fraxel procedure.
In this article we look at gentler laser systems using the example of the Fraxel laser.
The Fraxel process solves the following problems:
- Sunburn, wrinkles, age-related changes on the face, neck, décolleté, hands, arms, legs and back;
- some types of melasma;
- Some types of acne and surgical scars;
- sagging of the upper eyelids;
It also reduces the risk of skin cancer (by restoring skin damaged by UV radiation).
Fractional lasers are not intended for redness, but brown pigment spots can be corrected quite well with them.
Getting rid of a particular problem usually takes three to five sessions, spaced 3-8 weeks apart. The main advantages of using fractional laser systems are minimal risk and almost no discomfort.
What is the difference between Fraxel and Fraxel Dual?
The Fraxel Dual Laser is a more advanced machine and therefore more effective (than traditional Fraxel) in fighting age spots and sunburn. It is best to use this device on large areas - such as cleavage, arms, legs and back. But if melasma is your main concern, then talk to your dermatologist about the possibility of using alternative devices and procedures.
How does the Fraxel laser machine work?
The Fraxel laser creates a beam divided into a large number of microscopic beams, so during the procedure the entire surface of the skin is not irradiated, but its individual sections – microzones. About 1000-2000 such micro-zones develop on a square centimeter of skin. Laser beams penetrating the skin destroy old cells and stimulate the formation of new cells and new collagen. During one session, up to 15-20% of sunburned, scarred or wrinkled skin is replaced.
Can Fraxel Rejuvenation be combined with other cosmetic procedures?
Yes. But only injections with permanent or temporary fillers should be done at least a week after the Fraxel procedure. If you prefer injections, you must first perform the fractional photothermolysis procedure; If you want to do injections first, then you need to wait three months, and even then the Fraxel procedure. Thermage can be performed a week before the Fraxel procedure or a week after the Fraxel rejuvenation.
How long does the effect last after the Fraxel procedure?
It depends on two factors: the characteristics of your body and how well you protect your skin from ultraviolet radiation. Your skin will stay young much longer if you use sunscreen and wear clothing that completely covers your body. If you visit a solarium or spend a lot of time walking under the scorching sun, in a few months the skin will return to its original state. But if you take care of your skin and do maintenance once a year, you will delay aging by several years and look young and irresistible for many years to come!
When are the first results visible after the procedure? How long does it take to get the final result?
Many patients notice an improvement just a week after the first session. The skin becomes more even and smooth, the natural color returns.
The outcome of the procedure largely depends on your goals. When performing a series of procedures, the final result can be obtained only 5-6 months after the start of treatment, that is, when the last session is over. But even after the end of the procedure, the effect of laser radiation will work wonders - for another 3-6 months the process of formation of new collagen will continue, which means that the restoration and renewal of the skin will continue.
How much does a Fraxel process cost?
Fraxel rejuvenation procedure prices depend on the country, the clinic you have applied to and the area of the treated area.
§2. implementation of the procedure
What does Fraxel skin rejuvenation look like?
You need to arrive at the clinic an hour and a half before the start of the procedure, in total you need to stay there for a little over two and a half hours. You will be asked to remove your makeup and an anesthetic cream will be applied to your skin. You can read or listen to music while the cream is taking effect, after an hour the cream will be removed and you will be taken to the treatment room. There you sit comfortably and a thin layer of gel is applied to your skin, with the help of which the roller of the laser machine slides a little better. The Fraxel Dual Laser does not require gel.
A session lasts about an hour and a slight tingling sensation may be felt during the procedure. Most patients drive themselves after the procedure.
What is Fraxel Eyelid Rejuvenation?
Before the procedure, patients remove all cosmetics from their eyes, and if they have a permanent tattoo, they inform the doctor about it. Special protective lenses are placed in the eyes.
The procedure can be performed on both the upper and lower eyelids, and Fraxel eyelid rejuvenation can be combined with facial photothermage. Slight swelling and redness for two to three days after the procedure is considered normal.
Is special training required?
For 1-2 weeks:
- Start making ice cream
- Purchase any gentle facial cleanser
- If possible, stop taking aspirin and its derivatives
- Stop taking retinols
- Avoid anti-aging drugs
- Discontinue procedures that require the use of glycolic acids
- Don't sunbathe
- Stop taking minocyclines, doxycyclines, and tetracyclines
- not grow
- Do not wash your face with scrubs, do not perform microdermabrasion
- If you often get cold sores on your face, be sure to tell your doctor about it.
On the day of the intervention:
- Be sure to come to the clinic at the agreed time so that the doctor can take a picture of you and apply an anesthetic cream
- Eat lunch 1-2 hours before the procedure
- If you drink coffee, at least four hours should elapse after the last cup before the procedure.
- Dress in a way that makes you feel comfortable
- If possible, avoid wearing make-up and wearing contact lenses
- Bring a wide-brimmed hat to the clinic so you can protect your face from the sun later
Are you pregnant or breastfeeding? So this procedure is not for you.
Is your skin prone to hyperpigmentation? Tell your doctor about it and he will prescribe skin lightening procedures for you.
§3. After the procedure
How will I look immediately after the procedure is completed? How long does the recovery period last?
In the first 24 hours after the procedure, your skin will look like it has been badly sunburned. For the first 5-6 hours after the session, apply something cold to the treated area (e. g. ice from the freezer) for 5-10 minutes every hour.
Immediately after the end of the procedure, the skin turns red, the redness gradually disappears, and it lasts for three days. As a rule, patients return to their usual lifestyle and go to work on the day of the session, but many prefer to sit at home for a day or two. But it can also happen that the redness stays a little longer on the face. Redness can be covered with cosmetics. The appearance of bruises is also possible - they will disappear on their own within a week or two. Therefore, if you are planning an important event - a wedding, an anniversary - carry out the procedure two to three weeks before the planned event.
After each session, the skin acquires a bronze tone (like after a sunburn) that can last up to a week or two. The skin can peel and peel, so be sure to use moisturizers.
Remember that you need to be patient and go through several sessions to get a good result.
Skin Care Instructions After Fraxel Rejuvenation:
- It is possible to remove swelling after Fraxel if you apply cold to the treated area for 10 minutes every hour for the first 5-6 hours after the procedure. Wrap the ice in a clean cotton cloth or towel
- Protect the skin from mechanical effects. If the procedure was performed on the body, wear loose clothing
- Men can only shave on the second or third day, and this should be done as carefully as possible.
- Avoid going to the bath or sauna for a while. You can take a shower, but for the first three days the pressure should not be strong, the water should be slightly warm
- Avoid exercise and yoga for the first 48-72 hours
- Do not drink alcohol for the first two days
- Put an extra pillow or two under your head at night
- Avoid sunbathing for at least four weeks and apply protective sunscreen to your skin. If you must be outdoors for long periods of time during the day, apply sunscreen every 2-4 hours and wear a wide-brimmed hat
- For a week or two after the procedure, do not use retinoids and products that contain glycolic acid in their composition. Before you start using any new cream, be sure to consult your doctor.
- Do not perform chemical peels and microdermabrasion in the first month after the procedure
Can I return to my normal lifestyle immediately after the procedure?
noThe Fraxel rejuvenation procedure requires rehabilitation - stay at home for at least a day, apply cold to the treated skin. You can return to your usual lifestyle and start exercising in one to seven days. Swimming in pools with chlorinated water is not recommended for 1-3 weeks. Before going outside, apply sunscreen (your doctor will recommend it) to your skin and be sure to wear a wide-brimmed hat.
How many sessions do I need?
Three to five. The interval between sessions should be three to eight weeks. The number of sessions depends on the severity of the problem affecting you. The effect is gradually increased with each session.
§4. frequently asked Questions
Does Fraxel laser have contraindications?
Yes, Fraxel rejuvenation is contraindicated for pregnant women and nursing mothers. Also, do not perform this procedure on people taking anticoagulants and drugs that increase photosensitivity.
Does the procedure have side effects?
The most serious side effects are temporary swelling, redness, bruising, blisters and crusting.
Is there an alternative to the Fraxel laser?
Yes, in addition to gentle lasers like Fraxel, there are more powerful ablative (ablative) fractional carbon dioxide laser systems - DOT, Active Fx and Affirm. CO2 lasers act on the deeper layers of the epidermis but require a longer recovery time.
Fraxel devices are among the first non-ablative (non-ablative) fractional lasers, so they are the most commonly used. Many dermatologists prefer Fraxel laser systems because they provide more reliable and predictable results.
Is It Possible To Get Rid Of Acne Scars With Fraxel Laser Face Resurfacing?
Yes, Fraxel lasers have proven their worth in the fight against small and shallow acne scars. For deep acne scars, it is easier and more effective to fight with CO2 lasers. Choosing Fraxel to treat deep scars will require slightly more treatments than choosing a carbon dioxide laser.
Can Fraxel tighten sagging skin?
no
Is it possible to get rid of wrinkles with Fraxel?
The Fraxel rejuvenation procedure can significantly correct small and shallow wrinkles. Fraxel devices are ineffective in the fight against deep wrinkles and furrows. These lasers work best on the skin of 30- to 50-year-old patients with slightly sagging skin and shallow wrinkles. And the most noticeable effect can be seen in people who have suffered severe sunburn - it takes from three to five procedures to fully restore the skin.