Fractional photothermolysis of the face is a unique procedure that provides skin rejuvenation.
This is an innovative and highly effective technique that stimulates the process of cell renewal and combats the regeneration process.
What is needed for the procedure?
The Fraxel fractional erbium laser is used to carry out the manipulation.During thermolysis, tissue is destroyed at high temperatures.During photothermolysis, light is applied to the skin.
With this technique, only certain areas of tissue are exposed to a laser beam.
Advantages
Compared to classic laser resurfacing, fractional photothermolysis consists of localized and targeted effects.Between the areas exposed to the laser, the skin is intact, ensuring minimal trauma during manipulation and accelerating the recovery period.
This method can be used to treat any area of the face.The manipulation is carried out using a laser that has an innovative design.
This eliminates the possibility that certain areas of skin are missing.The procedure is characterized by a short duration, so the possibility of undesirable effects is minimized.
With the help of this manipulation it is possible to achieve a pronounced and lasting result.Despite the great depth of impact, the manipulation is not very traumatic.Laser skin treatment can solve a variety of problems.
Working principle
The principle of operation of the device is fractional photothermolysis.A thin laser beam emerges from the installation and is divided into smaller beams.
Each of them, after passing through the skin, creates microthermal treatment zones.
In appearance they resemble fountains or columns.In the area affected by laser radiation, the temperature rises to the highest possible values, after which coagulation is observed.
This effect of the laser causes the cells to receive a heat shock and the oldest cells are destroyed.Against the background of laser irradiation, the destruction of weakened phytoblasts is also observed.
The action of the laser is aimed at destroying keratinocides, which are the horny layer of the skin.Against the background of this effect, active renewal of the skin and the production of young and healthy cells are observed.
Thanks to the laser, the connective tissue is strengthened with elastin and collagen.Thanks to this influence, surface defects are smoothed.
Types of fractional photothermolysis of the face
There are several types of fractional peeling, which provide the opportunity to choose the most suitable option for the procedure.In most cases, ablative and non-ablative methods are used.
Characteristics of the nonablative
This is a fairly gentle microtrauma technique.To carry out the manipulation, a laser beam is used, which practically does not harm the skin.
During manipulation, the formation of burns under the epidermis is observed.No evaporation is observed after tissue destruction.This method is characterized by the absence of open wounds.
The universal effect of the manipulation eliminates the possibility of a feeling of tension.To achieve maximum effectiveness, price manipulation is necessary.
A course should consist of 3-10 sessions.
During the manipulation period, the risk of infectious processes is minimized, which is explained by the absence of violation of the integrity of the skin.
Features of the ablative
In this process, various substances are vaporized under the influence of a laser pulse.A laser is used for manipulation, the energy of which is absorbed by water molecules.
When a laser is applied to the skin, the water contained in the cells is heated.This leads to complete evaporation of the column and the formation of a microscopic wound.
The procedure is characterized by a relatively long recovery period, which is explained by the presence of open wounds.The use of ablative photothermolysis should be carried out in a course that includes 2-6 procedures.
Improper manipulation can lead to the development of an infectious process.
Indications and contraindications
Photothermolysis must be carried out strictly according to indications.This procedure is recommended for structural changes such as:
- collagen,
- dermis,
- Epidermis,
- Connective tissue.
Photothermolysis is indicated for pore enlargement and elastosis.The manipulation is highly effective in the fight against wrinkles.For melisma and hyperpigmentation, most experts recommend the procedure.
Fractional photothermolysis effectively combats aging and sagging skin.It is also used to prevent these problems.The manipulation is highly effective in the fight against photoaging, vitiligo and post-acne.
It is often performed to eliminate atrophic scars.
In order to avoid negative consequences during the procedure, contraindications must be taken into account before use.If a person has taken anticoagulants less than a week before the procedure, it is contraindicated.
In the case of purulent or inflammatory processes, manipulation is strictly prohibited.It is not carried out if blood clotting processes are disturbed.If the skin is prone to the formation of keloid scars, photothermolysis is contraindicated.
It is also not carried out for various neoplasms.The procedure is not recommended for women during pregnancy.It is forbidden when breastfeeding a newborn.
If chronic diseases in a woman's body worsen, manipulation is strictly prohibited.Fractional photothermolysis is not carried out in infectious processes.
Preparatory phase
To ensure maximum effectiveness of the procedure, proper preparation is required.A few days before the procedure, the patient is recommended antibiotic therapy.
The patient is prescribed drugs with antiviral effects, which can prevent various complications.
Immediately before the procedure, the consumption of alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited.On the day of the manipulation, it is not recommended to do any kind of exercise.
Carry out
A few hours before photothermolysis, it is recommended to carry out a superficial peeling, which will ensure high-quality cleansing of the skin.
The patient may experience pain during the procedure.To relieve pain, it is recommended to use creams with an analgesic effect.
It is recommended to apply it to the affected areas half an hour before the procedure.During the manipulation, the beautician moves the device attachment over the problem areas, creating a laser beam.
If necessary, repeated treatment of the same area is carried out.The effect lasts 15-60 minutes depending on the problem.At the end of the procedure, a cream is applied to the skin, which has a calming effect.
recovery phase
To consolidate the results, the patient is recommended to adhere to certain rules during the rehabilitation period.Local painkillers or cooling compresses are used to relieve pain.
Dryness, burning and discomfort may occur a few days after the procedure.
All these consequences are not dangerous and can go away on their own.After the procedure, appropriate skin care is required using cosmetic products recommended by a specialist.
The most common treatment is a moisturizing spray or medication to treat thermal burns.After the wound has healed, a crust forms on the surface of the skin that cannot be removed mechanically.
If the patient took anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial drugs before the manipulation, treatment continues.To avoid hyperpigmentation of the skin, it is necessary to protect it from ultraviolet radiation.
For this purpose, special sunscreens are used.During the recovery period, the use of scrubs and other mechanical cleansing products is strictly prohibited.
Effect
Fractional photothermolysis is a highly effective procedure, the effect of which can be felt after the first session.Thanks to this technique, wrinkles are smoothed and the skin is rejuvenated.
Using photothermolysis, pigment spots are eliminated and wrinkles are reduced.The skin structure is significantly improved, turgor and elasticity increase.After the manipulation, the color and texture of the skin are evened out.
Side effects
With improper manipulation, various side effects can occur in the form of:
- erythema;
- Pigmentation;
- Infection;
- Erosion;
- Microscopic bleeding;
- worsening of acne;
- Burns.
Reviews
Fractional photothermolysis was used to improve the condition of the skin by most women who left reviews about it.Women claim that manipulation is extremely effective.
They say that the results will be visible after the first session.Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to solve several problems at once.Women claim that complications occur in very rare cases.
Conclusion
Fractional photothermolysis is an innovative cosmetic procedure in which the skin is exposed to laser radiation.Thanks to this manipulation, it is possible to eliminate various problem areas.
The manipulation must be carried out by a highly qualified specialist, which excludes the possibility of developing undesirable effects.